resolving coworkers conflicts :: essays research papers

Dear Sakiko and Edmundo,After reviewing twain of your letters, I can definitely see that you guys do not get along. You both gave me your opinions of each other and I can see that you both have different views of each other. Hopefully, as your Editor in Chief, I can melt your differences. Even though the two of you may not be on the same page, you really need to try and give each other respect. Although you guys arent friends, you are coworkers and you both see each other eight hours a day, five days a week. Once you show some respect, the lines of communication volition open and disagreements will be reduced.Dont run away and hide from the problems. Confront it head on. You will never solve anything if you dont speak. Now is not the time to be selfish dont just think of yourself. As your Editor in Chief, I think we should pick a quiet, neutral location such as the smart set boardroom to sit down and discuss these problems.I will personally make sure that the both of you have an understanding of what the other is feeling at the end of the meeting. First, we will try to find out what exactly makes you both upset, angry or hurt. I think there may be much to the story than meets the eye. I essential to get all of the issues out on the table, that way we can try and solve it. When one of you tells your side of the story, I want the other to listen carefully to what your partner is saying and dont jump to conclusions or try to argue his or her point. I want both of you to speak your estimation before you dispute it (in a calm manner). Try to step back for a moment. Put yourself in each others shoes. How would you feel if you were in his/her position? When you do this, his/her perspective may not seem so farfetched.Finally, come to a truce.

Band :: essays research papers

MILES DAVIS     This is my report on Miles Davis that I have written for dress circle cl tush. When I first started I didnt even have a clue who Miles Davis was. But for the past week I have been working on this report I have began to genuineize the amazing life that this famous musician has lived. So I hope you learn as much as I did on this wonderful trumpeter.     Even in the beginning he was already miles ahead. Its very evident that Miles knew and lived by that old axiom if its named, then its outmoded. Miles Dewey Davis was born May 25, 1926 in Alton, Illinois and grew up in East St. Louis. Miles collected records and for his 13th birthday was given his first trumpet. By age 16, Miles was playing professionally and received his first real taste of what playing jazz was corresponding when Billy Eckstines band was traveling through and needed to replace a sick horn player. At that time, the band employed Diz and Bird and for two weeks M iles soaked it up     Undoubtedly, the fire had been ignited. After high school, Miles was off to study music and enrolled in Juilliard in September 1944. Practicing his ass off every day and feeding his mind every night Miles sound was taking shape. As a sideman, Miles recorded his first recording in New York with singer "Rubberleggs" Williams and later recorded "Now,s The Time" & "Ko-Ko" in Parkers quintet.       Miles Davis was known to the general public primarily as a trumpet player. However, in the world of music he had a great deal of influence not only as a innovative bandleader but also as a composer. His music and style was important in the development of improvisational techniques incorporating modes rather than standard chord changes. Miles experiments with modal playing reached its apotheosis in 1959 with his recording of miscellany Of Blue.          Brought up in the Bebop tradition and taught under the auspice of Bird and others, Miles was now ready to lead. After a few solo records, Miles transformed jazz into its adjoining phase with his BIRTH OF THE COOL sessions, which were recorded 1949-50. These sessions took Bebop, with its fast running styled chords, which changed on every beat, to a more modal concept and chords that changed every other measure, like in the tune "Dig". As a experiment, Miles formed a nine piece band, with Mulligan, Evans and Lewis as arrangers and incorporating Gunther Schuller on French Horn.

James Watt Essay -- History

James WattJames Watt was born 19th January 1736 at Greenock and at this time no one would thrust even imagined his effect on the Industrial Revolution that was to occur within that century. When James was fifteen he had read books about and become accustomed to school of thought (similar to modern physics). He had also completed many of his own chemical experiments and even started produce and construct his own products such as a littler electronic device that startled his companions. He soon became interested in astronomy and often spent long hours at night, lying in a grove near his home studying the night sky. He also enjoyed angling as his hobby and completed odd jobs to become known as a jack-of-all-trades. He sold and mended spectacles, fixed fiddles and constructed fishing rods and tackle. Watt met his first loss in 1753 when his mother unsuspectedly died. It was at this point that Watt clear-cut to tail his career and try and qualify himself to become a mathematical inst rument maker. After James spoke to professor Muirhead at the Glasgow University, he was introduced to several scientists who at the time encouraged him later to travel to London to further himself in instrument making. In 1755 he set out on horseback and arrived in London after either twelve days or two weeks. He tried to get a job in the instrumentation demesne although the shopkeepers could not give him a job as he did not do an apprenticeship and was too old. Finally though he found John Morgan of a company called Cornhill who agreed to bend the rules and offer an apprenticeship for a social class. James Watt knuckled down and wanted to learn everything he wanted in one year that would have normally taken three or four years. After six weeks Watt learned that untold he outstripped another apprentice who had been at Cornhill for two years After the apprenticeship Watt found it hard to set up shop in London and due to his fathers ill health decided to spend some time at Greenoc k. He then moved to Glasgow where there was a job vacant in cleaning and repairing newly trade scientific instruments. The University of Glasgow then arranged for James Watt to set up shop inside one of their university buildings where he met his future long-life friends Dr. Joseph Black and Professor John Robison both planning to be chemists. His shop at the university did not sell many of his inventions mainly ... ... had already died many years before him and so he lived partly lonesome life. On August 19, 1819, James Watt who was aged 83 died at his own home in Healthfield. Mrs. Watt lived much longer dying in 1832. James Watt was able to live through his life knowing that even though he only change an existing invention, he powered much of the industrial revolution in doing so. His innovations also saved many of the mines in those times that were full of water ineffective to be pumped out by older model steam engines. James also knew that the protectionist nature of his pat ent also meant that future improvement could not easily be made, protecting his version of the steam engine as long as possible. References Internet Sites * www.history.rochester.edu/steam/carnegie/ * www.history.rochester.edu/steam/thurston/1878/pp80.gif * www.history.rochester.edu/steam/marshall/chapter3.html * www.sydney-australia.net/tourism/sydney/attracts/power/powp18.html * www.cre.canon.co.uk/davide/kbsm/boulton-watt.html * www.adventure.com/encyclopedia/general/rfiwatts.html * www.adventure.com/encyclopedia/general/ctssteam.html * www.colbybos.demon.co.uk/corn/hist8.html

Analysis of Sylvia Paths Daddy Essay -- Sylvia Path Daddy

Analysis of Sylvia Paths DaddyAfter doing some research on the poet Sylvia Plath it briefly became apparent that this poem Daddy is somewhat of a confessional life story. Throughout the poem Plath incorporates many different ele custodyts to reveal the theme of her negative attitude towards men in her life especially that of her father. In lines 2-3 some(prenominal) more black shoe, In which I have lived like a foot. Plath uses the image of feet and black post to begin to reveal the picture of her relationship with her father. The feet hither represent that of herself, she in this case is the foot while her father is the shoe, a shoe which she is surrounded by and cant escape. The color black is used hither to also represent another portion of the picture of the relationship she has with her father revealing that black is symbolic of death and that since the shoe that is binding her is black, in centre is killing her. In lines 8-10 Marble-heavy, a bag full of God, Ghastly statue with one gray toe, Bug as a Frisco seal. Plath is portraying her father as a statue one made up of marble. Mar... Analysis of Sylvia Paths Daddy Essay -- Sylvia Path DaddyAnalysis of Sylvia Paths DaddyAfter doing some research on the poet Sylvia Plath it soon became apparent that this poem Daddy is somewhat of a confessional life story. Throughout the poem Plath incorporates many different elements to reveal the theme of her negative attitude towards men in her life especially that of her father. In lines 2-3 Any more black shoe, In which I have lived like a foot. Plath uses the image of feet and black shoes to begin to reveal the picture of her relationship with her father. The feet here represent that of herself, she in this case is the foot while her father is the shoe, a shoe which she is surrounded by and cant escape. The color black is used here to also represent another portion of the picture of the relationship she has with her father revealing that black is symbolic of death and that since the shoe that is binding her is black, in essence is killing her. In lines 8-10 Marble-heavy, a bag full of God, Ghastly statue with one gray toe, Bug as a Frisco seal. Plath is portraying her father as a statue one made up of marble. Mar...

Training Day :: Training Day Movie

     In 2001, one of the most memorable performances in Hollywood was Honored with an Academy Award, for go around Actor In A Leading Role. The Oscar, went to Denzel Washington, for is amazing performance in Training Day. A powerful departure from his good guy roles, Denzel Washington, plays Alonzo Harris, a channel smart, crocked, undercover narc, out on the mission to save his ass, from the Russian mob. On the day in question, he is giving rookie cop Jake Hoyt (Ethan Hawke) a hap to prove himself worthy to be a part of his elite squad of undercover narcotics officers.      From the beginning of the film, in the early hours of the morning, in the city of Los Angeles, we are introduced to Jake Hoyt, a first time father, getting ready for his first day of training, with his senior partner, Alonzo. Little does he know, that he is in for the rockiest 24 hours of his life. Jake is alarmed at Alonzos unorthodoxy, which includes do him smoke pot so hell know what it feels like, drinking on the job, and letting bad guys go if theyre not "important" enough to spend time on.      The effect is minimal until the finale, when Alonzo is killed by the Russian Mafia, which more than makes up for the lack of bullets seen in the first 100 minutes. Whether the violence is necessary or gratuitous depends on your register of view. To me, violence is unjustified only when it doesnt fit the context or when the film hasnt already earned my respect, causing the blood to turn me off even more.      The mentation that Fuqua ( the director) employed violence just for attention never crossed my mind, as the film was compelling enough already. Surely he knew he didnt need it as a gimmick. He included it because it works. There was nothing different from this movie compared to many others, Fuqua didnt use any special camera techniques, that really do you say WOW, but the movie was really, well w ritten, and directed, Fuqua captured the true essence of the streets of Los Angeles, to some this is just a movie, with a brilliant performance from Denzel Washington.     Alonzo isnt my only favorite, silver hungry character, who gets played at the end. One of my favorite movies was directed by acclaimed music video director, Hype Williams. He made his debut in 1998, with

Training Day :: Training Day Movie

     In 2001, one of the most memorable performances in Hollywood was honour with an Academy Award, for Best Actor In A Leading Role. The Oscar, went to Denzel Washington, for is amazing performance in Training Day. A powerful departure from his good qat roles, Denzel Washington, plays Alonzo Harris, a street smart, crocked, undercover narc, out on the mission to save his ass, from the Russian mob. On the day in question, he is giving rookie abstract Jake Hoyt (Ethan Hawke) a chance to prove himself worthy to be a part of his elite squad of undercover narcotics turnedicers.      From the beginning of the film, in the early hours of the morning, in the urban center of Los Angeles, we are introduced to Jake Hoyt, a first time father, getting ready for his first day of training, with his senior partner, Alonzo. Little does he know, that he is in for the rockiest 24 hours of his life. Jake is scare at Alonzos unorthodoxy, which includes making him smoke pot so hell know what it feels like, drinking on the job, and letting bad guys go if theyre not "important" enough to evanesce time on.      The violence is minimal until the finale, when Alonzo is killed by the Russian Mafia, which more than makes up for the lack of bullets seen in the first 100 minutes. Whether the violence is necessary or gratuitous depends on your point of view. To me, violence is unjustified only when it doesnt fit the context or when the film hasnt already earned my respect, causing the blood to turn me off even more.      The idea that Fuqua ( the director) employed violence just for attention never crossed my mind, as the film was compelling enough already. Surely he knew he didnt need it as a gimmick. He included it because it works. There was nothing different from this movie compared to many others, Fuqua didnt use any special photographic camera techniques, that really made you say WOW, but th e movie was really, well written, and directed, Fuqua captured the true essence of the streets of Los Angeles, to some this is just a movie, with a brilliant performance from Denzel Washington.     Alonzo isnt my only favorite, money hungry character, who gets played at the end. One of my favorite movies was directed by acclaimed music video director, Hype Williams. He made his first appearance in 1998, with

Forgivenesses of sins Essay

Pardoners were supposed to issue papal indulgences (forgivenesses of sins) in exchange for alms silver, which was to be given to the sick, poor, or another worthy cause. But many excusers were out-and-out frauds, selling worthless pieces of paper, and even legitimate ones often kept more than their share of the proceeds. This Pardoner is from Rouncivalle, a capital of the United Kingdom hospital well known for the number of illegal pardons connected with it. Most pardoners, like this one, claimed to have come straight from the court of Rome, with a old bag of pardons al hoot off the presses, though of course our Pardoner hasnt set foot out nerve England.NOTE Fake pardoners claimed they could do almost anything for the veracious sum of money, even remove an excommunication. Despite widespread abuses, though, there still were plenty of people gullible enough to believe in a pardoners powers. Theres something suspect in the fact that the Pardoner sings Come hither, love, to me, to the Summoner, who accompanies him in a strong bass voice. Some see more than a hint of sexual perversion in this young man who has thin locks of yellow hair that he wears without a hood because he thinks its the latest style.His small voice and the fact that he has no beard, ne never sholde would have, leads Chaucer to suspect he were a gelding or a marea eunuch or effeminate man. NOTE Scientific opinion of the day believed that thin hair represented poor blood, effeminacy, and deception, while glaring look like the Pardoners indicated folly, gluttony, and drunkenness. Chaucers audience would catch the references just as we would instantly see the significance of a villain in a black cape and with a black moustache.As if the description werent bad enough, the Pardoner tricks people into buying phony relics of saints, such as a pillowcase that he says was Our Ladys veil, or a piece of sail allegedly belonging to St. Peter. No wonder he makes more money in a day than the poor Parso n does in two months. Ironically, Chaucer calls him a noble eccesiaste, since he can sing a church lesson beautifullyfor money, of course. His tale is right in character he tells what the pilgrims say they want to hear. He says he bases his sermons on money being the root of all hellish (he ought to know).But he admits hes not a moral man, although he can tell a moral tale. In his tale round three rowdies, he ironically delivers a sermon against gluttony and other sins. Afterwards, the Host lights into the Pardoners hypocrisy with such force that the Pardoner is reserved with anger. Chaucer is probably the earliest incline poet youre likely to read. A first glance at the original Middle English of the Canterbury Tales, with all those strange-looking words, business leader be enough to tempt you to slam the book shut, either in disgust or in terror at having to learn it all.But take a closer look and examine some of the words. Youll see that many arent any harder to understand t han when some people, trying to be olde-fashioned, write shoppe instead of shop. (Chaucers English is in fact where this idea originated. ) Try to drum a dual-language edition of the Canterbury Tales, in which the Middle English original is printed on one side of the page and modern English on the other. When youve gotten some practice reading the original words and checking against the modern English, youll find that the rhythm of Chaucers poetry gets easier to understand. wherefore is it called Middle English?Simply because its at the midpoint between the ancient language spoken by the Anglo-Saxons of England and the English we speak today. In fact, you might feel grateful that youre reading Chaucer instead of the poetry of some of his fellow fourteenth-century poets, because Chaucers dialectthe Middle English spoken in Londonis the language that evolved into our English, while the dialects the other poets used died out. Imagine trying to read something written in a hillbilly dr awl or in a Scottish brogue standard English, even if its not what we speak all the metre, is easier to read.Even if Chaucer had never written a word, it makes sense that the speech of London, the hub of English society, should develop into the standard English that eventually came over on the Mayflower. But Chaucer gave a great boost to the prestige of English, as Shakespeare did later on. Its partly because of Chaucers terrific (though unintentional) public relations job that the poet John Dryden, three hundred years later, called him the father of English literature. There is a robust black rockweed to Chaucers language that we cant get in a translation, no matter how good it is.You wont be able to get the nuances of all the old words. But after a while youll almost be able to hear the pilgrims chatting away. The opening of the General Prologue bursts with spring, with advanced life, and shows that Chaucer is both convertible to and different from his poetic predecessors. H e uses many images of spring that would be familiar to a medievel audience the April showers (familiar to us too) piercing Marchs dryness, the licour in to each one plants vein, the breezes inspiring the crops. Its short, but enough of a description to give us a sense of waking up to new and exciting events.Even the birds sleep with open eyes because of the rising sap. Then, instead of moving from the conventional spring setting to a description of courtly quixotic or heroic deeds, as his audience might expect, he draws us into a very down-to-earth world. Spring isnt romance its the time of year when people long to go on pilgrimages. We can all identify with the feeling of spring fever, when we want to travel and shake off the spend doldrums. Whats more, in case we or Chaucers listeners are expecting a conventional medieval description of moral allegorical typesGreed, Love, Fortune, etc.or battles, were in for a shock. Other poets presented characters for moral purposes or to em body ideals such as courtly love. But Chaucer doesnt deal in types, whether religious or courtly, but in portraits of real people. He even ignores the unwritten rule of the time that, if youre describing someone, you starting time at the top, very orderly, and work down. Chaucer will start with someones beard, then hat, boots, tone of voice, and finally his political opinions (Thats just a partial description of the Merchant. ) Hes not insurance coverage for a moral purpose, but out of love of life and the people around him.Imagine that youre minding your own business in a roadside tavern and in burst 29 people representing every facet of society. For Chaucer, that meant the nobility, embodied in the Knight and Squire the church, in the form of the Prioress, Monk, and others agriculture (the Plowman) and the appear middle class (the Merchant, Franklin and tradesmen). Rather than shy away from this motley crew, Chaucer the narrator (who is not the same, remember, as Chaucer the po et) befriends and describes them, inserting his own opinions freely.

Pre-Romanticism

The Romantic penned (1785-1830) Contrast with Neoclassicism The replacement of reason by the imagination The shift from a mimetic to an expressive orientation for poetry, and therefore all literature. Pre-romanticism & Romanticism This period marks the end of Augustan Age.The main themes of Augustan Age were reason rationality no feelings typical conception of the exalted social class The American innovation (1775-1783) where the declaration of independence stated that America was an independent nation. The Industrial Revolution (1750-1850)transformed Britain from agricultural to industrial country In rural communities the destruction of omen industry was accompanied by a rapid growth of the process of enclosing the old open-field and communally worked farms into privately have agricultural holdings. The peasants deprived of their lands, were drived to go to work in factories Mechanization meant a new form of slavery The economic and social ills were clearly seen by the people, s uffering was largely confined to the poor the diseases of industrial towns, the misery of child labor, and the crowds of underpaid workers.The suffering of the new class, the proletariat, led o the first strikes The Great French Revolution (1789) which introduced the democratic ideals Liberty, Equality and Fraternity for everybody Revolution in France took a violent course the accession to power by Jacobin extremists the September Massacres of the nobility in 1792 followed by execution of the royal family brought England into a war against France(1793) Revolutionary and Napoleonic period in France (1789-1815) Under the influence of the Revolution the Irish peasants plotted a sedition against English landlords. It broke out in 1798 but was cruelly drowned in blood Ideals of the Romanticism As a consequence to the chaotic lifestyle they tested to find a shelter in nature The feelings are sadness, melancholy and meditation Romanticism was a movement against the progress of bourgeois c ivilization It was an run to do away with the injustice, the exploitation of man by man. The poets of this period are called graveyard poets because the countryside became place of death and contemplation The romanticists made emotion, and not reason, the chief force of their works. This emotion found its expression chiefly in poetry

Frank Lloyd Wright Essay

As an architect, Frank Lloyd Wright pushed the Ameri tail end boundaries of craft, and for over seventy years he envisioned and physi clamory brought to the world his vision of blank shell, buildings, and a slight avant-guard bend in architecture. Wright, as an architect in the late 19th and early twentieth century became synonymous with Prairie bearing firms as well as fundamental architecture.In the following essay his exploits in the endeavor of architecture, as well as his career from early in his life to his by and by life leave behind be examined. Frank Lloyd Wright introduced the word organic into his philosophy of architecture as early as 1908. It was an extension of the teachings of his mentor Louis Sullivan whose slogan form follows function became the mantra of juvenile architecture. Wright changed this phrase to form and function are one, development nature as the lift out example of this integration. (Elman).It is with great accolades that Wright is thought o f as one of Americas best architects, and with innovative flair, his uncompromising nature as an contrivanceist, and his unyielding artistic mess Wright is dumb considered to be ahead of his time (Ken Burns). Wright studied at the University of Wisconsin at Madison but soon learned he had a great passion for architecture and so moved to bread. In Chicago he teamed up with architect J. L. Silsbee. After this apprenticeship, Wright moved on to the firm Sullivan and Adler.It is with Louis Sullivan that Wright began to establish himself as an architect, as Westcott kinfolk states, As an apprentice to Louis Sullivan, Wright shared Sullivans desire to do uniquely American architecture and to rebound from the chaotic restlessness in American architecture of the late 1800s. Although this conglomeration was beneficial for Wright, he eventually discover that he was more interested in residential architecture, and broke with the firm in 1893 to begin his own business Oak Park Studio in Oak Park Illinois.(Westcott). Although the tutelage that Sullivan offered to Wright was slightly traditional in scope, Wright managed to extrapolate from Sullivan and Adler the beginnings of his own ideas of space and architecture. In the architectural world, buildings were still being built as traditional and classical, along the lines of Greek facades, and clean, straight lines mostly boxed shaped and unimaginative (Library). In this awkward and banal stage of architecture, Wright turned his attention to the farther East, for he found no muse with the Occident.It was with Japanese style and tradition that Wright created the Winslow House (1939), as Westcott states, From Japan, he bor actors lineed the concept of the tokonama, a permanent element in the home and the focus of contemplation and ceremony. What is tokonama in Wrights work? The hearth. The hearth is often the vertical axis from which the plain floors radiate. Frank Lloyd Wrights early style was non yet as progres sive as his later works such as the Guggenheim. In 1909 Wright traveled to Europe.It was in Europe that Wright became more sovereign with his ideas of architecture. While most of the architectural world was focusing on the denial of the railroad car and technology, Wright was fully embracing the concept as Blake writes, between 1889, when Wright built the root section of his house in Oak Park, and 1909, twenty years later, when his first two most beautiful Prairie houses the one for A precise Coonley and Frederick C. Robie, respectively-were completed, Wright had actually built something like cxl houses and otherwise structuresIn addition, he had completed nearly fifty project for various clients, and many of these were widely published and exhibited. Indeed, Wrights work took up an increase share of the annual expositions at the Chicago Architectural Club from 1894 onwardunlike the latter-day functionalists, Wright never believed that the machine disembodied spirit was an es sential result of machine fabrication. This plain duty (of dominating the machine) is relentlessly marked out for the artist in this, the Machine Age. (Blake, 315).Contemporary America was embellished with style works involved rigorously in height and construction materials, Wright was indulging his artistry in a completely different light. Although Wright was a great experimentalist, he also delved into the idea of space, and how space functions. Even in his early career, in works such as FLLW Home and Studio and Unity Chapel (Heinz), that expressed his Shingle Style, Wright was still very much obsessed with how space can be manipulated by the materials, or lack of materials around it, as Scully writes,Through all these experiments in spatial persistence and abstract control Wright never entirely run-down the rectangular module, nor did he ever entirely lose sight of European achievementsWright remained, too, more sculpturally aggressive than the Europeans were at that period. Hi s sculpture has the double quality of seeming almost solid and yet being fully expressive of his deeper considerations, the hollow of interior space. The Lloyd Lewis House of 1940 is an excellent avatar of this expressive union (Scully, 27).Throughout Wrights entire career, the objective of union was pressing for him. Again, it was with the machine that Wright found a way in which art and surround engaged with one a nonher. With poise and concrete Wright focused his attention on structure, and the advances that these materials made were innumerable especially when considering the Charnley residence. though this house was built during his Sullivan years, Wright still harbored what would be known as his personal style, or even the influential Chicago style (Blake, 276) and the key element of modernity.The house is of a geometric shape, three stories high, with romish brick, or elongated brick, and the composition involved basic classical symmetry. Wright, in his early career focuse d much of his architecture with the freeze out formation. He enjoyed using rectangular shapes, and incorporated the classical manner with the base of the building, truncated masonry shafts, and a slab roof (Blake). The Charnley house was built in 1891, and exhibited the box look that Wright quickly shied out-of-door from as it was too pedestrian and stale for any modern way of approaching architecture.He did however stick with this pack system for a a couple of(prenominal) more years and claimd dramatic houses as Scully states, Wright went on to exploit his block system in many other houses which were as appropriate as the Millard House to the California overthrowscape. In the Storer House he developed the blocks as piers and opened the building into an articulated pavilion in the Freeman House he dramatized the system with great beams and elaborated the patterns and perforations of surface which the blocks made possible. The Ennis House used its hill as a Mayan temple base a nd loomed at the top like something from Tikal. precisely the twenties were not rich in commissions for Wright, and his sometimes rather desperate search for stimulus led him to other Indian forms, as in the Lake Tahoe spend Colony project of 1922, where the cottages not only closely evoked the shaped of the pines around them but also resembled the tepees of the Plains Indians. (Scully, 25). From the rectangle to the circle, Wright advanced in architecture and his ideas of what form should digest as Davis states, Franks designs gradually evolved from rectangular, triangular, and hexagonal forms toward designs based on circle.Some circular forms first appeared in solar residences, such as the Jacobses game house. (108). It is with this evolutionary concept that Wright made his mark in the architectural world. While in Europe, Wright was witness to various designs that incorporated environment in their composition. The strict attachment of the block that was so popular in America at the time had no niche in European style. Wright enjoyed seeing the German styles ebb and hang with their construction materials and he was undoubtedly convinced of their superior performance as part of the landscape than were skyscrapers (i.e. Sears Tower, and others) that were being aggrandized in America in the early 20th century. The epiphany that introduced itself to Wright while in Europe can best be attributed to Raymond, and as Secrest states, What was equally distressing for Wright, perhaps, was a contemplation of the direction that modern art was distinctly taking. If he had seen current movements in Germany closely, as no doubt he had, he should brace seen the similarities between the landscape Raymond had painted, to which he had taken such a dislike, and similar landscapes painted by Kandinsky in 1909.Raymonds exaggerated distortions of line and color and his radical simplification of the actual scene being illustrated, all of which were meant to produce a far gre at emotional impact than, say the serene and naturalistic landscapes of the Impressionists, were in the accepted manner of the impudently group of Expressionist paintersWright in some way k new-fashioned that Expressionism and its closely related school, Abstractionism, were taking art, and architecture along with it, down a path to which he would become absolutely opposed.(Secrest, 234). So, it was not with Expressionism that Wright found a folk spirit but with Abstractionism that the revolution of architecture grabbed hold of Wright. The trip, and later trips to Europe greatly impressed Wright, however, it must not be surpassed that his own middle west upbringing had great influence in his style. Wright brought to the architectural world the Prairie style .This included low sloping rooflines, cantilevered overhangs that juxtaposed the concrete and windows that in turn created an horizontal line that gave the style the name Prairie (Westcott House). The natural landscape was a great influence on Wright throughout the breadth of his career, as Blake states, There was no probability for a free, democratic architecture, Wright felt, until man could make buildings unbend, until the building could be shaped by the desired flow of space in any and all direction.such(prenominal) buildings would be truly organic, for not only did they express the aspirations of free men to free space, but they also expressed a kind of structure that had indoors it all the elements of living things in nature-muscles, tendons, fibers, skin-all woven together into a single organism acting in unisonTo Wright, American architecture had to be characters architecture-organic, flexible, free. Conversely, he felt, all straight, post-and-beam architecture was, in effect, an expression of a straight-laced, autocratic, European concept of society.(Blake, 340). With the notion of organism, and the organic Wright left his early architectural block years and traversed into his more controvers ial buildings such as the Usonian Houses. One very spectacular Usonian style was the Turkel house, built in Detroit in 1955. Usonian architecture occurred much later in Wrights career, and was an antithesis to how urban architecture was becoming in America Usonian was anti-urbania. Though Wright is well known for his residential buildings, he also liked to maintain the function of nature in buildings.Usonian buildings were seen as a sanctuary for Wright, one in which a person could feel rejuvenated and not pressed in by the expectancy buildings of the city. Wright taught his Taliesin Fellowship apprentices that architecture is close emotion and the expression of that emotion with reference to the landscape in which the building will reside. This reflection of nature in art would soothe the occupants spirit, and thus the philosophy of architecture for Wright in his later career was that of fluidity in design in all aspects.The Usonian precedent built itself out of this philosophi cal outlook and ten Ohio projects were finished after World War Two (Westcott House). The Usonian design can best be draw with the Jacobs house built in 1937. The culmination of flawless design and organic architecture proved to apex with the Jacobs house. Wright still had a ecstasy plus left in his career, but the joining of his ideas and construction materials can best exhibited with the Jacobs House as McDonough states,Wright included other design innovations in the Jacobs house, such as the use of glass, stained wood, and brick walls in order to eliminate the need for paint, varnish, plaster, and wallpaper,. In place of a cellar, Wright tripled storage space with a row of closets running the length of the out-of-door wall of the bedroom corridor. Holed piercing the houses roof overhangings conducted rainwater into drains in the foundation blab, eliminating gutters and downspouts. He replaced the garage with a carport that was walled on only two sides and connected to the fron t entry.Wright removed doors from kitchen cabinets, abolished light fixtures and radiators, and designed much of the furniture himself. (McDonough, 92). Wright had complete control over this house and its construction, right down to the furniture. He was completely in power for every inch of the plans. The innovation involved in the Usonian style was progressive. The layout of the house, with the absence of gutters was very non-traditional. Though Wrights contribution to architecture was expansive, until 1949, he was not fully acknowledge by the American Institute of Architects .Wright was criticized for his somewhat post-modern glimpse into the world of architecture. His organic style though praised overseas in Europe did not win a large audience in the states, Despite the face that Frank had never get together the American Institute of Architects and over the years had been quite critical of its members, he received their prestigious gold medal in 1949. Ironically, Frank cherish ed this deed over more than any other. At last, he had received the highest of honors from professionals in his own country. (Davis, 119).This was a great moment in Wrights career, previously rebuffed by the American architectural community for being avant-guard, he now owned a captivated audience, and from his Prairie, to his Usonian style, Wright was still breaking architectural boundaries. Wright was the leading architect in the Chicago style as can be exhibited with his Charnley residence, as previously stated, and from his Shingle style in his early career, the block style which he quickly abandoned to the Usonian and Oriental style residencies, he came to be one of Americas leading architects.He lead the trends in buildings, and surpassed the ideals of the classical, Greek look to come to his own influenced Oriental style houses such as the Guggenheim museum. Wright was being recognized the world over as an innovative and purely pioneering architect, Wrights genius began to be recognized and honored throughout the world. The Royal Institute of British Architects awarded Wright a gold medal (1939), he was inducted into the National Academy of Architects in both Uruguay (1941) and Mexico (1942), and he was invited to make up the United States at the International Convention of Architects in Moscow 91937).On the domestic scene, he received honorary degrees from Wesleyan, Yale, Princeton, and the University of Wisconsin. The Museum of Modern Art in raw York City held an extensive retrospective of Wrights work from November 1940 to January 1941, and he was featured in the Masters of Four Arts Exhibition at Harvards Fogg Museum along with French sculptor Aristide Maillol, Spanish painter Pablo Picasso, and Russian composer Igor Stravinsky. (McDonough, 100).With this recognition, Wright is still known throughout the world today as one of Americas best architects. His buildings scope the expanse of seventy years worth of work. He used a myriad of styles and ideas to construct buildings and in his imaginative approach he created for architects a way in which nature twined with machine, and through his Usonian concepts, conglomerated into a work of not just construction materials, but art. In the culmination of Wrights career, the apex can best be attributed to his plans and development of the Guggenheim museum.World renowned for its genius in design, the Guggenheim museum offered Wright the chance to display his Oriental concepts in a building that was purely his own. In the development of its lines, its structure, its very shape, denied the urbania movement in American architecture, in fact nothing in the world existed quite like the Guggenheim, nor is it imitated to the degree for which Wright conceptualized it. In its flowing movements of the outbuilding, to its naturalistic color scheme of clay, did Wright ever produce something so similar to an organism in nature.The Guggenheim museum was a statement for Wright one in which he pro spered the ideas of going against the mainstream popular notion of steel construction in a city. With the Guggenheim, again, Wright created the antithesis to the city, he gave the city something natural, which made the building stand out even more- the steel surroundings and glass were eclipsed with the clay design of the Guggenheim, The Guggenheim Museum was almost finished when Wright died in April 1959. Apart from its importance as a plastic statement, it is important as Wrights last slap at the city.No building could be designed to fit less well into the established urban pattern-and that, in Wrights view, was about as great a compliment as you could pay a building. Both in form and in its clay color the Guggenheim Museum looks like a growing organism in a graveyard-not pretty, but certainly alive and kicking. Its exterior is perhaps a little too plain and crudely finished-one of the few unornamented Wright buildings, perhaps because Wright wanted nothing to distract from the bo ldness of the principal statement.But the chances are that when the planting begins to trail over the curved parapets, the Guggenheim Museum may look a good deal softer than it did on its opening day-almost mellow toward its surroundings(Blake, 379-380). In its lack of conformity, Wright made his architectural statement best with the Guggenheim museum. The organic shapes, from the outside as well as the inside lead the viewer to fully engross themselves in a mixture of light and air, which are common sensations exhibited with Usonian works.The exhibition area is a concave dome with a glass covering at the top. The space inside the museum creates the atmosphere of fluidity so prevalent in Wrights designs. The genius of the art museum is that Wright had a completely new concept of how art should be displayed. The spirals continuity allows the viewer to see art in an uninterrupted fashion and the narrow galleries allow the viewer to become involved in the art because they are seemingly accosted by it, forced to view it. (Janson, 37). It is with organic form that Wright can best be remembered as an architect.The organic form is prevalent even in his early Prairie house style, though the block style does not exactly call attention to this. His organic style is one that developed from Wrights love of the Orient, and the early Japanese houses he accomplished. Wright was not simply interested in the art of organic architecture but in the philosophy behind the designs, as he writes, Many people have wondered about an Oriental quality they see in my work. I suppose it is true that when we speak of organic architecture, we are speaking of something that is more Oriental than Western.The resultant is my work is, in that deeper philosophic moxie, Oriental. These ideals have not been common to the whole people of the Orient but there was Laotse, for instance. Our society has never known the deeper Taoist mind. The Orientals must have had the sense of it, whatever may have been their consideration for it, and they instinctively built that way. Their instinct was right. So this gospel of organic architecture still has more in sympathy and in common with Oriental thought than it has with any other thing the West has ever confessed.(Wright, 218-219). Wrights mark in the architectural world is strongly tied with his philosophy of the organic. Wright, while talking about instinct, developed for future architects a way in which buildings gave residents a sense of something natural in space. The walls, the ceilings, the floors in each of Wrights buildings each gave a sense of heightened space, of air and light moving naturally through the framework of the lines of the building. Wright did not like to see limitation in architecture, but chose to see misadventure.In this possibility such works as the Imperial Hotel, Fallingwater, Johnson Wax and the Guggenheim were each created. It is the possibility of space existing not separate from the design but twined with the environment, and harboring to the natural landscapes own detail that made Wright famous (as can be best seen in Fallingwater, where the house doesnt disrupt the flow of water, but allows the building to converge with the water, and thus gives that fluidity so governed in Wright architecture). As Wright writes,But in this land of ours, richest on earth of all in old and new materials, architects must exercise well-trained imagination to see in each material, either natural or compounded plastics, their own inherent style. All materials may be beautiful, their beauty much or entirely depending upon how well they are used by the Architect. In our modern building we have the Stick. Stone. Steel. Pottery. Concrete. Glass. Yes, Pulp, too, as well as plastics. And since this dawning sense of the within is the new reality, these will all give the main base for any real building made from them.The materials of which the building is built will go far to determine its appropriate mas s, its outline and, especially, proportion. Character is criterion in the form of any and every building or industrial product we can call Architecture in the light of this new ideal of the new order. (Wright, 61). In America still there exists Wrights philosophy of the organic. It is with his use of light and space in his buildings that his career culminated in a worldwide bridal of genius paired with artistic persuasion.The materials involved in creating a building are very harsh, they denote sharp lines, and geometrical alignment. Wright gave architecture a new and innovative way in which buildings could be unified with the earth. Modern architecture would not be the same if Wright had not developed the Usonian style, and thus give emancipation from the block, and classical styles incorporated even today in architecture. Wright wrote, I learned to see wood as wood and learned to see concrete or glass or metal each for itself and all as themselves.Strange to say this required un common sustained concentration of uncommon imagination (we call it vision), demanded not only a new conscious approach to building but opened a new world of thought that would certainly load down the old world completely. Each different material required a different handling, and each different handling as well as the material itself had new possibilities of use peculiar to the nature of each. Appropriate designs for one material would not be at all appropriate for any other material.In the light of this ideal of building form as an organic simplicity almost all architecture fell to the ground. That is to say, ancient buildings were obsolete in the light of the idea of space determining form from within, all materials modifying if indeed they did not create the form when used with understanding according to the limitations of process and exercise (Wright, 23). For Wright, and other progressive architects today, function has a different meaning, one other than synonymous with block s. And the shapes of buildings are forever changed with Wrights organic style.Work CitedBlake, Peter. (1961). The Master Builders. Alfred A. Knopf, vernal York. Burns, Ken. (1998). Frank Lloyd Wright. PBS home video. Burbank California. Davis, Frances A. (1996). Maverick Architect. Lerner Publications Company, Minneapolis. Elman, Kimberly. Legacy Essays. Heinz, Thomas A. (1993). Frank Lloyd Wright Midwest Portfolio. Gibbs-Smith, Salt Lake City. Janson, H. W. & Anthony F. (1997).History of Art. Harry N. Abrams, Inc, saucily York. Library. McDonough, Yona Zeldis. (1992). Frank Lloyd Wright. Chelsea House Publishers, New York. Scully, Vincent Jr. (1960). Frank Lloyd Wright. George Braziller, Inc. New York. Secrest, Meryle. (1992). Frank Lloyd Wright. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. Westcott House. (2002). Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright, Frank Lloyd. (1954). The Natural House. Horizon Press, New York.

Leadership Approaches

Leadership implies the ability to guide, direct, or influence people. In a real family owned coffee plantation, the need arose for a quick decision on enlisting the companionship into the stock exchange. Given its rising fortunes, future prospects and need to presume addition expansion capital, this was a good move. But this is a family-owned business, and selling its sh atomic number 18s to the public might amount to selling the familys fortune away.The first discussion who had the running of the smart set under his hands had to bespeak the decision. He was not a professional in the business, so he called for two separate meetings of the company add-in and the family. Having heard bodiedly, he was able to sell 50% of the company shares to the public, leaving 50% to the family members, discretionary rights to buy as much of the public offers as they are able.Groupsofpeopleliving in bands have no formal leadership, and all people have input in making group decisions. most deci sion-making in tribes occurs within households. Occasionally, most or all members of lineages or clans convene to make important village decisions, such as about dealing with neighbor tribes. Descent groups may also regulate access to crucial imaginativenesss, such as favored hunting areas, and choose where people will live. (Bodley, 2006) accord to scoop de Pree(1924), the best management process for todays environment is participative management based on covenantal relationships. Industrial Management, in business, is a term used to describe the techniques and expertise of effective organization, planning, direction, and control of the mathematical operations of a business.Industrial management and the managerial gridThus the style approach tends to analyze the individuals involved and see how best to rule their collective contri scarceions to realizing the collective company goals. This is explained be mooTechnical The technical ingenuity of an individual al one can not acco mplish the involve task and as such technical expertise is best utilized in team work, especial at the middle and supervisory aims.Human The Human Resources of a adept employer depends on training. For the top levels, this is most essential because it defines the course the company has to follow. Also, for the supervisory and middle level, an average proficiency is needed.Conceptual the conceptual power of the middle level brings up growth while that of the top level drives this growth and ensures its sustenance.The managerial grid simply defines a hierarchy of flow of management in a leadership set-up. It clearly defines positions of authority and responsibility by all involved. A managerial grid, which consists of the CEO as the boss, includes the administrative, finance, operational and marketing management is it line of responsibilities. change by reversal flows progressively, with each division taking decisions it is well vested on or its line of duty. Major decisions are t aken by the board comprising of the CEO and managers. This enables the company to take sound and fair decisions which is responsive to the general interest of the companys sustenance.In the theory of industrial management, organization has two principal aspects. One relates to the organization of so-called lines of responsibility, drawn normally in the form of an organization chart that designates the executives of the business, from the president to the foreperson or department head, and specifies the functions for which they are responsible. The other principal aspect relates to the exploitation of a staff of qualified executives.The Managing Director or CEO is the most senior manager of a company. The managing director is responsible for the day-to-day running of the company, but has a seat on the board of directors. The managing director may also be the chairman of the company, but in large companies the role of chairman is usually separate from that of managing director.He wo rks with the Board of Directors or a group of directors elected by stockholders at the annual general meeting of a company to supervise the running of the company. Executive directors are managers of a company, working full time and with salaries paid by the company. Nonexecutive directors have no management position and are likely to look after the affairs of the company on a part-time basis.Thetopmanagersofa corporation are appointed or dismissed by a corporations board of directors, which represents stockholders interests. However, in practice, the board of directors is often made up of people who were nominated by the top managers of the company. Members of the board of directors are elected by a majority of voting stockholders, but most stockholders suffrage for the nominees recommended by the current board members. Stockholders can also vote by proxya process in which they authorize someone else, usually the current board, to decide how to vote for them.Businessesrelyoneffecti ve mankind resource management (HRM) to ensure that they hire and keep good employees and that they are able to respond to conflicts between workers and management. HRM specialists initially determine the number and type of employees that a business will need over its first few years of operation.They are then responsible for recruiting new employees to replace those who leave and for filling saucily created positions. A businesss HRM division also trains or arranges for the training of its staff to encourage worker productivity, efficiency, and satisfaction, and to promote the overall success of the business. Finally, human resource managers create workers compensation plans and benefit packages for employees.Planning in industrial management has three principal aspects. One is the establishment of broad canonic policies with respect to t anele sales the purchase of equipment, materials, and supplies and accounting. The second aspect relates to the implementation of these polici es by departments. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with inspection and guidance by the executive in authority in this connection a distinction is generally made between top management, which is essentially administrative in nature, and operative management, which is concerned with the direct execution of policy. Control involves the use of records and reports to compare performance with the launch standards for work.Industrial management as just delimit dates from the latter part of the 19th century. A notable impetus to its evolution was provided by the American engineer Frederick Taylor, who developed techniques for analyzing the operations involved in product and for setting standards for a days work.The techniques originally devised by Taylor were adapted by industrialists to other phases of business, including the employment of qualified workers, and wage incentive programs either to replace or to tack on the piecework system that had previously prevailed. Industrial management experts who succeeded Taylor have applied his techniques to a wider range of business problems. Among the leading successors are the Austrian-American management consultant and educator prick Drucker and the American economist, writer, and diplomat John Kenneth Galbraith.Newexplanationsandfresh policies were urgently required this was precisely what Keynes supplied. In his enduring work The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, the central sum translates into two powerful propositions. (1) Existing explanations of unemployment he declared to be nonsense Neither high prices nor high wages could explain persistent depression and rush unemployment. (2)Instead, he proposed an alternative explanation of these phenomena focused on what he termed aggregate demandthat is, the total go bying of consumers, business investors, and governmental bodies. When aggregate demand is low, he theorize d, sales and jobs suffer when it is high, all is well and prosperous.Fromthesegeneralities flowed a powerful and comprehensive view of economic mienthe basis of contemporary macroeconomics. Because consumers were limited in the amounts that they could spend by the size of their incomes, they could not be the source of the ups and downs of the business cycle.It followed that the dynamic forces were business investors and governments. In a recession or depression, the proper thing to do was either to enlarge private investment or create public substitutes for the shortfalls in private investment. In mild economic contractions, easy credit and low interest rates (monetary policy) might stimulate business investments and restore aggregate demand to a figure consistent with full employment. More severe contractions required the sterner remedy of deliberate budget deficits either in the form of spending on public works or subsidies to afflicted groups.Somebigcorporations established over seas operations and became multinational. Producers in the United States depended on world markets to buy oil, iron, steel, and food that they exported. They also increased their overseas investments. Standard Oil (later Exxon), for instance, developed oil resources in Venezuela and the Middle East. Coca-Cola swept through Europe, where it set up bottling factories. New types of bureaucrats ran the big businesses of postwar America. In The Organization Man (1956), sociologist William H. Whyte wrote that employers sought managers who would adapt to somatic culture, which rewarded teamwork and conformity.The essential characteristic of the behavioral approach to learning is that events in the environment are understood to predict a persons behavior, not thoughts, feelings, or other events that take place inside the person. Strict behaviorists believe that it is dangerous and unscientific to treat thoughts and feelings as the causes of a persons behavior, because no one can see anothe r persons thoughts or feelings.Behaviorists maintain that human learning can be explained by examining the stimuli, reinforces, and punishments that a person experiences. According to behaviorists, reinforcement and punishment, along with other basic principles such as generalization and discrimination, can explain even the most advanced types of human learning, such as learning to read or to solve complex problems.ConclusionIn the situation described above, the head of the family coffee company simply executed collective leadership. The leader behavior thus makes sense when you realize the amount of gains that has been added to the company based on this sharp approach. This supports the leadership theory described and it has helped me to understand my feelings and behavior in this particular situation.Businessplaysavital role in the life and culture of countries with industrial and postindustrial (service- and information-based) free-market economies such as the United States. In f ree-market systems, prices and wages are primarily determined by competition, not by governments. In the United States, for example, many people buy and sell goods and services as their primary occupations.In 2001 American companies sold in excess of $10 trillion worth of goods and services. Businesses provide just about anything consumers want or need, including basic necessities such as food and housing, luxuries such as whirlpool baths and wide-screen televisions, and even personal services such as caring for children and finding companionship.A typical example of a non-collective leadership is in a one-man business. The Entrepreneur thus is one who assumes the responsibility and the risk for a business operation with the expectation of making a profit. The entrepreneur generally decides on the product, acquires the facilities, and brings together the labor force, capital, and production materials. If the business succeeds, the entrepreneur reaps the reward of profits if it fails , he or she takes the loss.In his writings, the Austrian-American economist Joseph A. Schumpeter stressed the role of the entrepreneur as an innovator, the person who develops a new product, a new market, or a new meat of production. One important example was Henry Ford. In the industrialized economies of the late 20th century, giant corporations and conglomerates have largely replaced the individual owner-operator. There is still a place for the entrepreneur, however, in small businesses as well as in the developing economies of the Third World nations. (Redmond, 2006)ReferencesBodley, John H. Culture. Microsoft Encarta 2006Dryzek, John. Political Science Microsoft Encarta 2006Redmond, WA Entrepreneur. Microsoft Encarta 2006Redmond, WA Industrial Management. Microsoft Encarta 2006Redmond, WA Invention (device or process). Microsoft Encarta 2006

Business Ethics Case Study Essay

1. Benji Watson is the token of individual corporations everywhere would be proud to switch on their team. upstart Gen Health Sciences is not his unaccompanied choice, and I do not believe it would be a wise choice for Benji. The mere fact the Benji is a Liberty University graduate tells New Gen that he value honesty, has strong moral principles and prefers to be ethical in his dealings. These be qualities any corporation would value in their employees, even though the corporate gardening of New Gen does not place much value in them.IntegrityFor everyone to whom much is given, of him shall much be traind and of him to whom men entrust much, they testament require and demand all the more. (Luke 1248 Amplified Bible) God has entrusted Benju with the ability to excel in education. This talent will take him into many places where he will have the chance to show and witness to early(a)s just how good God is. If he decides to become a part of New Gen, a company he already inhabit s have integrity issues, he could lose what God originally intended for good. He must guard and keep the deposit entrusted to him. (1Timothy 620 Amplified Bible) New Gen is rolling out the red carpet to Benji, showering him with gifts to paint a beautiful picture to hang in a house built of cards. He must guard himself, Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheeps c skunkhing, but inwardly they are ferocious wolves. (Matthew 715 New supranational Version)When the CEO displayed his blatant deprivation of morals, having no regards for the feelings of the mother of the crying infant, or when he called those same customers he cared so much about, fat and lazy, this should tell Benji scarcely how he feels about people in general not just customers. As Christians we are supposed to show love and Business Ethics theme Study 2 compassion for others, not just in public but behind closed doors as well. If this is the attitude at the top it will not take long before it flows d own to the rest of the employees. Top management tends to set the precedence for the whole company.HonestyFactually false statements imbue everyday life. Though allocation between honest error and conscious deception is impossible, social sciencesupports Mark Twains assertion that fable is universal. (10 First Amend. L. Rev. 465 2012)). While this may very well be a true statement, Christians should not have falsehood tongues. If Benji becomes a part of this organization, a lying tongue is exactly what he will have to have to be successful. The recruiter was quite proud of the way the P.R. people had constructed the lies on the website about the company and positive(p) the lawyer would keep the ex-distributors quiet. Should Benji join this team he too will tell these same lies, and the Bible tell us One who is faithful in a very little is also faithful in much and one who is shoddy in a very little is also dishonest in much. (Luke 1610 English Standard Version)Once you open the door for the little lie it will not take a lot of convincing to get you to tell one even bigger. If a company finds it so easily to lie to customers will they not also find it easy to lie to employees? Benji will never be able to have real peace about anything they say. It is difficult to make wise decisions when there is a lack of peace in our lives. One bad decision could lead to many more and before you know it your life has become a total wreck. The type of corporate culture New Gen has displayed will buy buildings, buy businesses and buy people. They will use them as long as they are turning a profit, selling their lies, but as soon Business Ethics Case Study 3 as their numbers drop, New Gen will drop them. No future can be built on a stack of lies. Benji should be looking forward to establishing a relationship with a company whose values line up with his.Does Benji really want to be a part of a corporate culture that is all about the amount of money they are making, having l ittle regard for the lives they are touching. John Dobson says, Conventional business ethics is being exposed as a naked emperor a discipline with no sound conceptual foundation (Dobson, 2014). As a child of God we should deal ethically with our brothers and sisters. We should build a foundation on how the word of God teaches us to love one another. True brotherly love would not allow us to knowingly mislead other people. By keeping our lives from the love of money, (Hebrews 35 English Standard Version), we will not sell out for the temporary pleasure money will bring.As Christians, having a wrong relationship with money will only bring destruction to us. We must let the word of God be the final ascendancyin our decisions. Benji should build his hopes on things eternal, keeping in mind the the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God. (1 Corinthians 69) There will be other job opportunities where his values and integrity are not compromised. He should seek Gods best for his life and it is obvious New Gen is not it. They know how business should be conducted, as their promotions claim, but instead they choose to deceive others to get ahead. Benji should stand on what he knows is right and let God payoff him.Stern, Nat. Implications of Libel Doctrine for Nondefamotory Falsehoods Under The FirstAmendment. 10 First Amend. L. Rev. 465 (2012). Dobson, J. (n.d.). Virtue Ethics as a Foundation for Busines Ethics a MacIntyre-Based Criique. . Retrieved June 30, 2014, fromhttps//www.stthomas.edu/cathstudies/cst/conferences/antwerp/papers/Dobson.pdf

Inception Film Analysis Essay

introduction came out to theaters last 2010. It is an action, adventure and sci-fi film starring Leonardo DiCaprio (Cobb), Joseph Gordon Levitt (Arthur) and Ellen Page (Ariadne). The movie revolves around Cobb, whose job is to steal learning from the minds of people through their inhalations. He was given the parturiency to perform the reverse called Inception on a businessman named Fischer in exchange for having the charges against him dropped and going mainstay to America to finally see his children again.In the process of doing his job, Mal (Cobbs wife who already passed away) go fors on appearing in the dreams as a projection of Cobbs subconscious and becomes a danger to Cobb and his team. Christopher Nolan Born in London in 1970, Christopher Nolan began making films at the age of seven using his fathers overseer 8mm camera and an assortment of male-action figures. He graduated to making films involving real people, and his super 8mm surreal short tarantella was shown on PB S image union in 1989. Chris studied English Literature at University College London while starting to make 16mm films at the college film society.His short film larceny was shown at the Cambridge get Festival in 1996, and his separate 16mm shorts include a three- minute surreal film called doodlebug. He directed other genuis films such as Following, Memento, Insomnia, Batman Begins, The Prestige, The bootleg Knight, The Dark Knight Rises. Christopher Nolan usually starts his movies by introducing the main character/s with a Close-up shot of their hands. He is known for making use of flashbacks or scenes from the obliterate of the movie as an opening.The movies that he directs are in any case usually about characters who have psychological disorders or who develop a physical or psychological handicap throughout the film. In the case of Inception, the lead actor Leonardo DiCaprio wakes up on the shore with his hands trying to reach or insinuate out to his children who were pla ying with the sand. This scene reappears again in the end and plays an important role to explain the essence of the movie. Finally, Mal represents the psychologically deranged character since she was non suitable to tell the difference between reality and dreams anymore thus leading to her death.The scenes altogether is about seven minutes long. Cobb and Ariadne go into a fourth dream layer and try to find Mal because she has captured Fischer. Mal is take over trying to convince Cobb that he does not know what reality is anymore but Cobb is very certain that Mal is honorable a projection of his subconscious. This is also the part when Cobb confesses the reason behind his projection of Mal and his feeling of guilt. This is the essence of the scene- letting the audience know what Cobb was feeling inside. The first Inception actually took place when Cobb tried to plant an idea in Mals mind.Mal could not accept the fact that they were still in a dream so Cobb went deep into her mind and made her think that her world was not real and that death was the only way to come back to reality. When they awoke, Mal felt as if she was feature by an idea an idea that her world is still not real. She felt as if she was still dreaming so she killed herself again in the real world. By telling this truth that Cobb has been keeping, he is now then able to let go of the idea of Mal. This scene explains Cobbs motive in pursuing the task given to him.It was not only to come back to America and see his children but also to be able to let go of Mal and the fact that she has passed away. It also introduces to the audience what the root of everything is discovering Inception that lead to Mals death. The scene revolves around Cobb and Mal talking while Ariadne listens to their conversation. As the audience, we see what is happening through the point of visit of Ariadne. Cobb and Ariadne are the protagonists whose goal is to find Fischer so they could continue with their mission. M al acts as an antagonist and prevents them from reaching their goal.She has captured Fischer and is only willing to give him up in exchange for Cobb staying with her. In the course of their dialogue, Mal asked Cobb what he was feeling. Cobb explained that he was feeling so much guilt because he was the one who caused Mal to question her reality. When they were stuck in a dream, he wanted to care her realize that they were still in a dream so he planted this idea in her mind not knowing that the idea would still linger after she awoke. This confrontation is a way of Cobb breaking free from the guilt he has kept for a long time. Upon finding out, Mal feels betrayed.On the other hand, Ariadne is also shocked by the confession of Cobb. Their relationships intertwine except between Ariadne and Mal who seem to have no connection at all. When the flashback started, there had been a insulation mostly from the part of Mal because of her delusion but at one point, we can also see the relati onship of the couple being intimate and personal. Mal still wants Cobb to keep their promise of being together despite having him performed inception on her. At the beginning of the scene, Ariadne and Cobb expect to find and get Fischer from Mal and Mal expected Cobb to stay and believe that she was real.In the end, they all got what they wanted except for Mal. Cobb being a really skilled mind extractor, was so sure that Mal is not real and that in reality, she is already gone. Mal was not successful in her attempt to make him stay. Ariadne was able to give herself and Fischer the kick while Cobb stayed and went into limbo to find Saito, another member of their team who died in the ternary dream layer. He was also able to reach his underlying goal which was to talk to Mal, accept that they cannot be together anymore and let her go.

How setting clarifies the theme in “Macbeth” Essay

In the play The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespe ar, the shot clarifies the various themes and characters of the play. Darkness, deceiving appearances, and the supernatural are aspects of setting that influence the characters actions and lives. The play shows that an environment is a all important(p) aspect of ones life. Depending on where they live, ones surroundings affect their reactions and decisions.The play initiates its setting on a dark, gloomy bailiwick where war is in order. This setting clarifies the darkness is equivalent to evil theme, and Macbeths evil mentality because it shows that Scotland is in a state of disorder. This setting brings darkness upon the stallion country, and Macbeths actions as well. And as the setting grows darker, Macbeths wickedness develops alongside. Except for Macbeths, all murders in the play occur at night. Macbeth wanted stars hide your fires so he could kill Dun washbowl without heaven seeing what he was doing. This obviously, is an example of mens mentality as they go into war. Even Duncans trained horses come out like they are going to, Make war with mankind, (2.4.18) by going wild and breaking out of their stalls on the night of his death. This shows that the dark and warlike setting influences even the animals in Shakespeares play.Secondly, castles in the Shakespearian time period were deceiving in appearance. They are looked upon as glorious structures that were beautiful, peaceful, and everything but cold and watery of feces. Such a setting is Macbeths castle its deceiving appearance clarifies the deceiving actions of the characters that inhabit it. The king, as Macbeths guest, is first to be deceived by the castle. This castle hath a pleasant seat the air nimbly and sweetly recommends itself unto our gentle senses. (1.6.1-3) This shows that the king is pleased with the setting. The castles deceiving quality also clarifies skirt Macbeths mentality.To grab the time, look like the time. (1.5.61-62) L ady Macbeth convinces Macbeth to deceive the people by wearing a false face and hiding the ugliness behind his thoughts, like his delusory castle. Furthermore she deceives her own husband by coaxing him into killing the king. Wouldst thou / live a coward in thine own esteem? (1.7.44-45) Macbeth objected to murder the king and this clarifies that LadyMacbeth betrayed him. Like a castle is misleading in appearance, the inhibitors of Macbeths castle deceive their guest and each other.Lastly, the play incorporates a supernatural theme. The main setting that employs this theme is the The Birnam Woods. Macbeth was told by apparitions from the witches that, Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him. (4.1.93-94) This setting influences Macbeth into believing he is invincible, which ultimately leads him to his destruction. Who can impress the forest, bid the tree unfix his earth-bound root? Sweet bodements, good (4.1.95-96) This shows theIn conclusion, The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare clarifies the various themes and characters of the play with its extensive use of setting. Darkness, deceiving appearances, and the supernatural are aspects of setting that influence the characters actions and lives. The play shows that a setting is a crucial aspect of ones life. Depending on where they live, ones reactions and decisions may be clarified and simplified by their surroundings.

Ab221 Customer Service

Running head On-Time Technology Products Complaint On-Time Technology Products Complaint Kaplan University AB221 Customer Service Tina Engle display 30, 2011 On-Time Technology Products Complaint On-Time Technology Products (OTTP) sells products related to time, and Mark MacGibson is the new President of OTTP. OTTP has seldom had any node complaints because the companies top priority is customer service. Mary Graff, the supervisor for the Customer Service Representatives plans was to take OTTP to an innovative aim of excellent customer service.Unfortunately, one day the President received a complaint in scripted from a disabled person, that has prompt his immediate attention. The complaint was in reference to the treatment given by a sales representative (Joanne) during the persons visit to the store. The complaint read, Today I was at your store and treasured to purchase a new laptop com clotheer. I never stay open companies when sm entirely incidents occur (relative to my handicap of being in a wheel extend), but I feel that todays behavior by your sales staff was over the top and warrants this letter.I chose to inform you, the President, so that others in my circumstance at your appear of business will not be so offended. I felt very support when, after asking a question of your service/sales representative Joanne, she responded in an almost callow voice not once, but three times Then she proceeded to lean on my wheelchair as she was demonstrating the laptop to me. I felt it would pass water been more appropriate for here to use a chair, but when I suggested she do so, she said, Oh this will only take a minute or so and then move to lean over me for another(prenominal) five minutesI am incensed enough to write this letter By the way, after leaving your store I will purchase my laptop from another store within the hour. After reading this person written complaint I have add up to the conclusion that this complaint is legitimate because Joanne did not serve the disabled customer properly. Joannes communication with the customer was inappropriate because she spoke in a child like voice, and leaned on the customers wheel chair.Where in actuality, Joanne should have spoke to the customer in a normal tone voice (instead of a childlike voice), sit in a chair at eye level to the customer in the wheel chair (instead of leaning on the persons wheel chair), and continuing to lean on the customers wheel chair after the customer told her what they would prefer for her to do. In my opinion, the President Mr. MacGibson should call (if their telephone number is available), or communicate with this customer personally, and go game his sincere exculpation as well as compensation for what took place in their store.What I conceptualise Mr. MacGibson responds should is Hello Sir. /Mama, I am Mr. MacGibson the President of On-Time Technology Products and I would like to give you my sincere apology for what took place at our store during you visit. I would like to inform you that the mannerism Joanne showed during your visit is unacceptable, and was not the communications protocol of OTTP. To assure that this does not happen again I will personally make sure that all of our employees are well trained, and aware of the Americans with Disabilities Act.In closing, I would also like to offer you compensation for what took place at our establishment although you stated you have purchased a laptop from another business. I would recommend that Mr. MacGibson put into play extensive training at OTTP with understanding disabled customers, customer behavior, and exceptional service, and that should assure to keep up OTTPs reputation of seldom complaints. I say this because as a customer advent into an establishment they need to be understood, welcome, important, and comfortable with the sales representative. References The World of Customer Service, 2nd edition Pattie Gibson-Odgers (2008).

Japan: stopping Nuclear Proliferation

The question of Nuclear Proliferation must be qualified as to whether or non it depends on the proliferation of atomic weapons or on the proliferation of nuclear zero facilities. In response to the first type of nuclear proliferation, which is the proliferation of nuclear weapons, the only dissolvent avail fitting to japan on this discipline is to actively participate in the lobbying against nuclear proliferation in the United Nations guarantor Council.It has to result a definite stand and gain the support of other countries in close outing much countries from gaining the capability of manufacturing nuclear weapons. Peaceful negotiations with China and trades union Korea, which are the only nuclear weapon threats in the region, basis overly ca-ca the intended effect of coming at a peaceful resolution to this task. With regard to the trim of nuclear capabilities, which may excessively temper to the manufacture of nuclear weapons, Japan must take a more direct occasio n.Japan has a shell out technologies and techniques at its disposal to aid those countries that resort to nuclear capacity to solve their energy crisis. The financial grants that Japan is willinging to grant may act as stop for nuclear proliferation and instead encourage these energy challenged nations to seek eco-friendly and non-threatening sources of energy to address their needs. 2. South Korea Peaceful resoluteness of the DPRK Nuclear Proliferation and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ReformThe only way to talk peace is to lead through a peaceful example. The nearest nuclear threat to South Korea is North Korea which has been aggressively testing or declaring that it has nuclear capabilities. The continued efforts at peaceful negotiations are the only way to attain the non-violent resolution that South Korea wants. To threaten a country that may have nuclear capabilities can lead to opprobrious results because any sign of aggression could lead to North Koreas us e of whatsoever nuclear devices that it could have at its disposal.South Korea must also be struggley of accepting aid from any other parties that North Korea considers as threats of political enemies. While resort to the United Nations Security Council is indeed a viable choice for South Korea, history has revealed that sanctions do non necessarily threaten North Korea. Instead North Korea has hold that it is willing to use its nuclear weapons against any wholeness that tries to take any aggressive action against them. The key for South Korea is to impart peaceful negotiations and adopt a maximum tolerance policy towards North Korea.3. China The Further ruler of SALW (Small Arms and Light Weapons) Internationally. China as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council has kinda an advantage in convincing the other nations and members of the United Nations to take a more active role in the regulation of Small Arms and Light Weapons internationally. China must also take measures to prevent the manufacture and distri saveion of SALW deep down its own b night clubs as well the unmonitored arms manufacturing that goes on at heart Chinese borders is one of the largest sources of these SALW.By cracking down on these small manufacturing plants, China can drastically reduce the passel of SALW that is being produced. It can also take better measures to enforce the policies and also take a more active role in monitoring its borders, especially those that are near the Eastern European Bloc, Russia and the meat East. This may not be easy for China to do, however, due to the enormity of its country and the lack of musical accompaniment to police its own borders and industries. 4. Philippines support for measures to Decrease gentleman TraffickingThe problem of the Philippines is more scotch than it is in tender Trafficking. The daily minimum wage of the Philippines is roughly US$ 4. Improving the living and working conditions of the people of the Philippines is one way of controlling the Trafficking in gays that occurs deep down the country. The problem with the Philippines is that the economical situation is so misfortunate that there is now a fine line between those who leave the country to find a better life voluntarily and those that have been trafficked. Improving the economic situation will gravidly calm the situation for the Philippines.While more police measures and tourism regulations are options for the Philippines, the problem remains to be the funding that is unavoidable for police measures and the loss of badly needed revenue caused by tourism regulations. 5. South Korea Stop Human Trafficking in Asia South Korea is definitely in a better position to do something about the Human Trafficking problem in Asiatic because of the robust economy that South Korea has. From a geographical perspective, there is not much that South Korea can do to stop this problem.South Korea, however, has the engineering and the funds that are necessary to benefactor the economic view of most of its neighbors. Sending financial aid or investing more in the Philippines will greatly help stop Human Trafficking because it will result in more jobs for the locals and progress the standards of living immensely. The only resolution for South Korea in this matter then lies in being able to encourage the growth of economic conditions within the area to deter the occurrence of Human tracking within the Asian Region. 6.Malaysia Measures to eliminate International Terrorism International Terrorism is a problem that Malaysia may be too small to prevent. While there are arguably terrorist cells within the South East Asian region, the hotbed for these cells is not Malaysia but rather Indonesia. There is however a certain criteria for Malaysia that may help in fetching measures to eliminate International Terrorism. The strong economy of Malaysia gives it the resources that it needs to fund any efforts that its neighbo rs are taking in order to address the issue.Its membership in the ASEAN is also another key since it can hire for aid from the other members and encourage them to take more action against these terrorist groups within the area. 7. Australia United Nations Reform within the Security Council Australia is currently one of the emerging economies in the cosmea and has gained more and more stature in the United Stations for its involvement in the Invasion of Iraq and the military support that it has been lending to the United States for its war on terror.Australia makes a perfect candidate as a permanent member of the Security Council because of its military strength and active support of the military mobilizations and also because of its geographical location. The alliances that it has with some of the other permanent members of the Security Council such as the United States and the United Kingdom will certainly raise it with a lot leverage when it lobbies for reform within the Secur ity Council of the United Nations. 8. Indonesia Energy Security for Developing Countries Indonesia possesses one of the worldly concerns largest coasts.The energy production potential of Indonesia is enormous. Its geographical location and unique topography give it the potential to not only produce a lot cheap tidal energy and geothermal energy but recent findings have also located oil deposits on the Indonesian Archipelago. This means that if Indonesia is able to pick apart into these energy reserves it will be able to generate a lot of energy that it can make out to its neighbors, most of them evolution countries such as the Philippines. 9. North Korea supplementing Developing Countries with EnergyNorth Korea arguably has the nuclear technology needed to supplement the developing countries near it with the energy that they need in order to give birth economic growth. Instead of c at a timentrating on the development of nuclear weapons, North Korea can greatly improve its econ omic status and the welfare of its citizens by shifting its nuclear production to the production of nuclear energy that it can sell to its neighbors. Its location on the Korean Peninsula gives it access to other countries on the continent and also to South Korea.All of the developing countries within its area can gain from the nuclear energy that North Korea can produce once it diverts the nuclear production to nuclear energy production. This will greatly benefit North Korea and improve its economy. It is an precedent set up for developing countries because it spares them the costs of manufacturing energy plants and is ideal for North Korea because it has the basic components that are necessary to initiate such a shift. 10. Singapore Eliminating Illegal Drugs in the International Realm Singapore became the great nation that it is during the administration of Lee Kwan Yew.The somewhat dictatorial methods of Lee Kwan Yew put many things in order in Singapore and have made it one of t he cleanest and most habitable countries in the world. The Singaporean impersonate of government could serve as an international model that could be effective in eliminating the drug problems on an international level. The economic stability and the absence of illegal dealings in drugs that Singapore has been able to sustain over the years is an status that the international community can hope to attain by fashion model their policies against the Singaporean model.11. Thai democracy Support for Humanitarian mine action involvement Thailand is one of the most progressive countries within its immediate regional vicinity. The countries that neighbor Thailand are Cambodia and Vietnam. These countries are still riddled with thousands of unexploded and planted land mines. The problem for these countries however is that they lack the resources to begin the removal of these land mines. Thailand can help in this matter by providing these countries with the economic and technological assis t that they need in order to remove these mines.Alternatively, Thailand can also use indirect method by encouraging trade with these countries in an effort to revitalize their economies and provide them with self-sustaining methods of funding that can help in the removal of these mines. 12. New Zealand Support for the UNAIDS audits and education program New Zealand is relatively remote island country that has very little infrastructure as caused by the economic depression that it suffered a few years ago. It has begun focusing on a knowledge economy in an effort to revitalize its economy. It needs the support of the UNAIDS however to succeed in this endeavor.The key to resolving this problem lies in being able to reverse the brain drain problem thus assuring UNAIDS that whatever support is given to New Zealand will ultimately benefit the country and not just relocate to another place. 13. Vietnam Achieving the MGDs The Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations are aimed at improving the overall welfare of the world by the year 2015. In order for Vietnam to achieve these goals, it will need plenty of financial assistance from foreign lending institutions that are willing to take debt-for-nature swaps or debt-for-equity swaps.For Vietnam to be able to achieve the MGD, it will need to promote economic growth in order to reduce unemployment and poverty. Investments in infrastructure and wellness care are also essential for Vietnam if it aims to achieve these goals. All of these however can only be achieved through the help of financial institutions and other countries that are willing to provide grants to Vietnam. It must also be important for Vietnam to secure these grants under favorable conditions so as not to unduly burden its immature economy.

Facebook and Privacy Essay

Ex-Apple Engineer, Peter Warden, has collected public fan rascal selective information from 215 million Facebook pages, revealing current trends, such as God being the number angiotensin-converting enzyme most popular fan page among Facebook applyrs in the Southern U. S. , w presentas Barack Obama featured heavily for San Francisco users, and Starbucks was number sensation in Idaho. Warden plans to release this data to the academic community because he sees great potential in the data that can be extracted from these sites. This process is called data harvesting.The bind suggests future academic work inthis reach is likely to occu impacting on peoples privacy. (FACTS 100 words) Response The good issue central to this article is privacy and control. On unity hand, Warden claims his intentions are altruistic (helpful to former(a)s) and that the data he is making visible here is a matter of public discourse. However, the FACTS are that individual users who are generating this d ata have neither been consulted approximately the data collection nor have they given permission for Warden to use it. Clearly Warden does not VALUE others peoples privacy as more as he WANTS (emotion) to create the website.The melody could be made that once a user becomes a fan of a page on Facebook or, indeed, publishes any content to the internet, that information becomes public. User who have deployed privacy settings to carefully maintain a ardent superstar of control over their profiles, however, might well feel very ANGRY about this use of their data. Facebook can harvest that data (and does, for targeted advertising purposes) because they have a commitment to those advertisers (emotion)and engineers like Warden can induce data-trawling engines to collect accessible information across a massive dataset.The LAW needs to be much clearer about the rights of consumers, companies and advertisers in these situations. As Facebook is presumably bound by its own set of criticall y considered ETHICAL guidelines, these are neverthess underpinned by commercial VALUES and a vested interest (emotion) in keeping the data of its users from competitors. Warden claims to be operating under his own set of ethics that privilege (value) the furthering of knowledge. The issue then shifts to the academic community. Warden contends that one of his central motivations for collecting this data was sothat he could share it with the academic community.Although this claim may be true, most (if not, all) Universities have clear ETHICAL guidelines for research that explicitly VALUE and therefore require swallow from participants. If none of the users gave consent for their data to be collected in this way, this in effect denies them a sense of AGENCY. Thus, academically, this data is tainted. While its implications are important the trends it makes visible are crucial to understanding the localised structures of friendly network sites like Facebook.Personally, I wouldbelieve p eople should be able to tick a stripe that gives consent for the use of their personal material. I do not believe, either, that it should be one of those boxes you are make to tick before being able to use a site that removes my personal AGENCY and I VALUE this very much. It should be up to me to decide whether other people get my data.If this sort of strategy was in place, everyone would know the FACTS, everyone would understand what is going on and no one would feel (emotion) betrayed or expose unfairly. (463 words) Animal Research Link http//www. scu. edu/ethics/publications/iie/v1n3/cures. html Objective summary

The Drugging of our Children

Dr. James Schaller of the Medical College of Pennsylvania (Life helping hand James Louis Schaller, MD) believes that angiotensin converting enzyme must rule everything come on first and then see the actual fuss before considering edication. It is jet in this day and age for people to accuse the hyperactive child of their parents non knowing how to raise or control them. Dr. Michael D. Fraser states that parenting style is non a cause of ADD and minimal brain dysfunction but that its hereditary and can even fetch to do with things like low birth weight, diet, and allergies.Needleman declared that, It has also been claimed that exposure to lead can cause delinquent behavior in children. The number one symptom of ADD or ADHD is Often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in stool, stated by Peter Breggin, MD. Null only gets facts and stories from people that have been negatively affected by the use of psychotropic medications and doctors that are against the use of them. The auditory modality is only able to wrap the mind nearly tragic situations thatll lead to agreement with the argument presented.It was observed that as children got grayer, school shootings became more common. The cause of this was claimed to be that into this answering their own questions like Werent guns easy to access in the 1950s and 1960s? In fact, yes, it was Just as easy, if not easier for children to get heir hands on guns then also. Physicians looked further into the children committing these acts. Miguel Humara, Ph. D states that, The most effective process of treatment for ADD and ADHD are cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychotropic medication.All of the children featured in the film had a history of universe on some sort of psychotropic medication, the most common being Ritalin. These drugs are most commonly meant for people ages eighteen years or older, but doctors were being lazy and Just prescribing these drugs to small children also. Comparing an eighteen ear o ld on Ritalin to a seven year old on it, they had different side effects. While the eighteen year old was experiencing headache and vomiting, the seven year old was hallucinating and unconsciously doing violent acts.Obvious to viewers that these had long shape consequences to younger aged children. This information makes sense and is valid from people with first-hand experience, but what about the people with no horrendous side effects? What about the doctors that do rule out everything before trying out medicine? These things should have also been addressed throughout the film for accurate accusation. The argument is strong and makes the audience figure about medicating young children and is definitely persuasive in making them agree.This argument makes the audience think more in depth of the side effects of medication on young children in some(prenominal) their short term and long term effects. Null, throughout the entire film, speaks to the audience through the credibility of doctors, educators, and parents that have lived through experiences. This is an effective way to grab the tutelage of the audience with real life stories of victims. It makes the audience look as if they know the victim and can have sympathy or their experience and therefore be able to agree with the argument, making the argument effective.In reality, young children are going to be a snack hyper and squirmy in their childhood and shouldnt be look at as diseased or troubled. They collect fourth dimension to grow up and understand acceptable behavior. Though teachers and parents quickly make the assumption that there is something wrong, doctors need to be the ones to make the ultimate decision. Therefore, drugging of young children is the result of self- diagnoses, teacher diagnoses, and lack of medical attention and care for those with ADD and ADHD.